Wednesday, September 23, 2015

Incorporating Wiki into an 8 week course



This assignment was a stretch for me as I am not teaching any adult courses right now.  However, I do like to incorporate the history of the English language when teaching high schoolers, so I chose to base my 8-week course on this topic.

I will be honest in saying that up until this course, I thought of wikis as only Wikipedia.  I had no idea the scope of collaboration or uses of a wiki!  So for my course wikis, I chose a getting to know you exercise for collaborative learning, a time-line for knowledge construction, and a collaborative research paper for critical thinking.

To implement this course would require much more planning than I could complete in a short time, but this is the general idea.  However, I'm still not sure if this fulfills the assignment requirements.

rlm


Unlocking the History of the English Language
An online course utilizing technology for adults who would like to learn more about the structure of the English language and improve their understanding and usage

Required text: Word Detective: Discovering the History of the English Language by Suzanne Caraker
Worksheets and Wiki link located within Learning Management System (LMS)

Week 1:  The English Language—ever changing
Required reading/viewing:
The History of English in 10 minutes
Wikis in Plain English
Learning Activities:
Complete your assigned groups Wiki Icebreaker Activity: Stem Statements (collaborative learning) (West & West, 2009)
Objective:
Receive a quick and humorous overview of the evolution of the English Language.
Familiarize yourself with the use of Wiki while getting to know your classmates
Week 2: The three periods of English
Learning Activities:
            Read pp 1-2 Caraker (2004)
            Complete Worksheet 1
Construct a Wiki Timeline for the three periods of English with your assigned Wiki Group (knowledge construction) (West & West, 2009)
Objectives: 
Use the workbook and wiki project to construct knowledge about the three periods of English and history surrounding them
Week 3: Anglo Saxon Words
Learning Activities:
            Read pp 3-14 Caraker (2004)
            Complete Worksheet 3
            Additional handout Root Clues for Identifying Anglo-Saxon Words
Retrieved from http://www4.esc13.net/
Objectives: 
Discover the 25 clues for identifying Anglo-Saxon words
Week 4: Latin Words
Learning Activities:
            Read pp. 15-23 Caraker (2004)
            Complete Worksheet 4
           Additional handout Root Clues for Identifying Latin Words    
Retrieved from http://www4.esc13.net/
Objectives: 
Discover the 16 clues for identifying Latin origin words
Week 5: Greek Words
Learning Activities:
            Read pp. 23-27 Caraker (2004)
            Complete Worksheet 5
            Additional handout Root Clues for Identifying Greek Words
Retrieved from http://www4.esc13.net/
Objectives:
          Discover the 10 clues for identifying Greek origin words
Week 6: Identifying Anglo-Saxon words
Learning Activities:
            Complete worksheets 6-10
Produce flashcards on http://www.quizlet.com using worksheets 6-10.  Place words on front with origin and clue on the back.
Objectives:
            Gain proficiency and confidence in identifying Anglo-Saxon words
Week 7: Identifying Latin and Greek Words
Learning Activities:
            Complete worksheets 11-18
Produce flashcards on http://www.quizlet.com using worksheets 11-18.  Place words on front with origin and clue on the back
Objectives:
            Gain proficiency and confidence in identifying Latin and Greek origin words
Week 8 Final Product: Wiki Research Paper: How Technology Has Changed the English Language
Learning Activities:
Collaborate with your wiki team to produce a wiki research paper on how technology has changed the English language (critical thinking). (West & West, 2009)
 Be sure to cite your references.
Objectives:
            Gain understanding of our ever-changing English language

Rubric for Wiki grading

Caraker, S. (2004). Word detective: Discovering the history of the English language. www.neuhaus.org
West, J. A., & West, M. L. (2009). Using wikis for online collaboration. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.



Wednesday, September 16, 2015

Using Wikis for Collaboration in Adult Learning


When it comes to integrating technologies in adult learning, which ones are best?  So far we have covered the use of blogs—this week the validity of using Wikis for collaboration will be discussed.   Ward Cunningham introduced the first Wikis in the mid-1990’s  “as a tool to support fast and easy text collaboration over the Internet” allowing users to “add, delete, or change any part of the published text” (Baltzersen, 2010, p. 795).  

While I am still grappling with the use of a blog, I do believe assigning Wikis for adult learning collaboration has its benefits.  According to Hazari, North, and Moreland (2009), “Wikis can promote collaboration in group assignments, encourage negotiation, and make students comfortable with new generation of technology tools” as well as allowing students to build collectively on classmates’ knowledge (p. 195).  It is true that I have only been involved in one Wiki assignment; however, it was a positive experience with valuable learning opportunity.  Not only did I obtain a new technology, I was able to effectively collaborate with a classmate and gain knowledge on the subject matter at hand.

Wikis are not only being used in educational environments, but for workplace learning also. According to Lee and Bonk (2014), corporations are using Wikis as a way “to enhance their production efficiencies and knowledge management” (p. 15).  Examples include corporate training, engineering projects, and research.

Although Wikis do allow for ease of editing collaborative work, one item to consider is the reluctance to change work of classmates or coworkers.  Balztersen (2010) found in his research that many students felt a sense of inadequacy or a feeling of wrongness when editing or adding to work that the originator considered finished.

All in all, I am a believer in the power of the Wiki for adult learning, especially Wikis integrated within Learning Management Systems (LMS).  This allows for all users to be authorized and the integrity of the institution or corporation maintained and under the control of LMS site managers (Forment, De Pedro, Jose Casan, Piguillem, & Galanis, 2012).

rlm

Baltzersen, R. K. (2010). Radical transparency: Open access as a key concept in wiki pedagogy. Australasion Journal of Educational Technology, 26, 791-809. Retrieved from ajet.org.au

Forment, M. A., De Pedro, X., Jose Casan, M., Piguillem, J., & Galanis, N. (2012, October-December). Wikis in collaborative educational scenarios: Integrated in LMS or standalone wikis? International Journal of Distance Education Technologies, 10, 72-81. Retrieved from lib.k-state.edu

Hazari, S., North, A., & Moreland, D. (2009). Investigating pedagogical value of wiki technology. Journal of Information Systems Education, 20, 187-198. Retrieved from lib.k-state.edu

Wednesday, September 9, 2015

Blogging for Adult Learners: The Pros and Cons

In recent years I have enjoyed reading a variety of blogs but had never thought about starting one of my own.  The requirement of a blog for a graduate level course changed that for me.  I had just become accustomed to the discussion board—time to expand my comfort zone with an Adult Ed blog!  So will blogging be an effective way to learn in my graduate course?

Let’s first look at some benefits derived from blogging:

Blogging can improve writing skills.  According to Davi, Fydenberg, & Gulati (2007), blogging encourages students to evaluate their writing and critical thinking skills as their thoughts, ideas, and opinions will be available to a larger public audience.

Maintaining a blog is a creative way to share information allowing the author to insert their own “voice” in the posts.

Blogging as a long-term educational strategy can “facilitate the development of knowledge conversion, knowledge sharing, and effective instruction” with the encouragement of student participation and healthy and civil debates (Chhabra & Sharma, 2013, p. 4).

Blogging is well-received and popular among students.  The Brisbane Graduate School of Business at Queensland University of Technology experimented with MBA students recording their educational experiences via a blog.  Research shows that most of the students involved were in favor of continuing the blog for the facilitation of both teaching and learning.  Their blogs allowed them to engage in self-directed learning while maintaining interaction with their peers (Williams & Jacobs, 2004).

But what about the downside of blogging?  With pros, surely there must be cons:

“Blogs are easy to set up but difficult to maintain” (Chhabra & Sharma, 2013, p. 12)   In order to maintain an effective blog, the author must submit frequents posts and replies which can be time-consuming.  Is this an effective use of time for a busy adult managing daily life which may include a career and family?

Blogs have privacy concerns.  Any information provided is open to public viewing unless the blog is created in a Learning Management System with closed blogging capabilities.

If a blog is open for comments, the comments must be read and monitored for spam, incorrect information, or offensive content.  Again, this a time-consuming process.

While blogs are a great way to share information, inaccuracies may occur.  Anyone can create a blog without the benefit of an editor, leading to possible transfer of misinformation.

And how is a blog different from a discussion board for adult learners?  The most prominent difference I see is privacy.  Discussion boards are usually open to only class members while blogs are open to the public.  And “unlike a blog, where posts appear in reverse chronological order, discussion groups are hierarchical, and the newer material generally appears at the bottom” (Davi, et al., p. 223).

So while there are definite advantages to maintaining a blog for learning such as sharing information with a larger audience than just classmates, there are disadvantages also including time demands and privacy concerns.  Will blogging be a positive learning experience for me?  Only time will tell!

rlm

Chhabra, R., & Sharma, V. (2013, March). Applications of blogging in problem based learning. Education and Information Technologies, 18, 3-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10639-011-9168-6

Davi, A., Frydenberg, M., & Gulati, G. J. (2007, September). Blogging across the disciplines: Integrating technology to enhance liberal learning. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 3(3), 222-233. Retrieved from jolt.merlot.org

Williams, J. B., & Jacobs, J. (2004). Exploring the use of blogs as learning spaces in the higher education sector. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 20(2) 232-247. Retrieved from ajet.org.au


"Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.” Mahatma Gandhi




Monday, September 7, 2015

First Adult Ed post

I love to write, but starting a blog for a graduate class will be a challenge.  Posting my thoughts and ideas for all to see was never in my plan--but here we go.  I look forward to sharing with my classmates and learning from their ideas this term!

robin m